Dr. Lennox is back from iCare!

Dr. Lennox just returned from the iCare conference in Paris. iCare stands for:  International Conference on Avian heRpetologica and Exotic mammal medicine.  See more here! The conference was 6 days of exciting wet labs, masterclasses and lectures on birds, exotic mammals, reptiles and even zoo animals. Dr. Lennox taught a wet lab on exotic mammal intubation with colleagues Dr. Dan Johnson and JF Quinton, and assisted by hard-working resident Angel Curros and our old friend Dr. Rita Sousa.

There was plenty of new information to learn and teach, including new techniques on dealing with prolapse in tortoises, newer research on evaluating blood work in reptiles, information on the results of different types of ear surgeries in rabbits, and updates on strategies for avian behavioral problems.

We took turns at the Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians  (AEMV) booth as well.  AEMV is a professional organization dedicated to improving medicine and surgery of exotic companion mammals.

The best part is sharing our enthusiasm for exotic animal medicine with colleagues from so many parts of the world.  It's absolutely true across the globe-the desire to offer the very best in exotic animal medicine and surgery is universal!

Calling All Rabbit Lovers!

Come to our first annual Rabbit Health Day!  Join us on Saturday, June 6^th, 2015 for an afternoon of education, fun, and free prizes courtesy of Oxbow Animal Health.  Come meet some adoptable bunnies from the Indiana House Rabbit Society and EARPS. Participants of Rabbit Health Day will qualify for a reduced cost annual exam for their rabbit the following Saturday! Even if you can't make it, help us spread the word to your rabbit-owning friends, and especially those who are thinking about adding a rabbit to the family.  RSVP to exoticvetclinic@gmail.com. See you then!

The Joys of Foraging

At staff meeting this week we spend some time making Abba's next batch of foraging toys. Abba the Caique doesn't get food from a food dish....her food is hidden in paper cups and other destructible items to promote physical activity and mental stimulation.  Foraging has been shown to reduce feather destructive behavior in some birds as well. All birds can learn to forage. Here is a simple cardboard box taped up with newspaper. Inside are her regular bird pellets and a small treat (we recommend Lafeber's Nutriberries as healthy treats). There is a small hole cut in the top. Within minutes she was investigating.

Here Abba is surveying an amazing creation of paper cups taped together to resemble a weird paper plant!  Each cup contains pellets, but one contains a small treat as well.  It's up to her to find it.

Use your imagination to design foraging toys.  Paper, masking tape, newspaper, paper cups and cardboard are all good choices.  The staff came up with some creative toys for Abba for the coming week. Remember birds need to be taught to forage, if they've never tried it before.

For more on how to teach a bird to forage, go to "Jimmy's Page" for a complete tutorial featuring another cute bird.

Happy Easter

April 1st, 2015 This is the time of year when we see "Easter Bunnies", not just hiding eggs for us on Easter morning, but purchased for children as pets. While we LOVE rabbits as pets, we think it's important everyone understands that the cute baby bunny will grow up, will require up to 10 years of care, and may develop some personality quirks or other traits owners should be prepared for... For example these adorable fuzzy baby bunnies will grow up to be this:

Of course, none of those photos are real BUT, baby bunnies are often a 10 year or more commitment, require as much care and attention as dogs and cats, and don't always make the best pets for children. Many of these guys are dumped into rescue, or worse, dumped outdoors to fend for themselves when the Easter novelty wears off. Give us a call, or visit Indiana House Rabbit Society's excellent website for more information on life with a House Rabbit.

Oh yes, and cute baby Easter chicks (and ducks) will grow up to be this:

Here's Our Yearly Reminder: Wildlife Season 2016 is Almost Upon Us!

Every spring we brace for the onslaught of injured and orphaned wildlife.  The weather is warming up and we saw our first group of orphaned rabbits today so baby wildlife season is upon us! Here's our yearly reminder on what to do if you encounter injured or orphaned wildlife. Please click the here for more information. In the majority of cases, wildlife you encounter doesn’t actually need help. When they do, we are here to help. As always, we do not charge anything for the care of wild animals, but we are always in need of donations! Here is what is needed most:

Wildlife Donation Wishlist:

• Towels, washcloths, blankets and fleeces
• Paper Towels, Dawn dish soap, bleach
• Heating pads
• Food: Kitten Milk Replacer (powdered), powdered goats milk, baby bird handfeeding formula, jars of (human) baby food
• Simple monetary contributions

As always, please call us if you have any questions! 317-879-8633

Julie from Thailand

Recently, we said goodbye to another long term visitor. Dr. Rapeephat Phatcharinsak, or Julie for short, stayed with us for two months before returning back to Thailand. As usual, we asked her to share a bit with us about her experience. Here's what she said: I had the great opportunity to visit here for 2 months. I've learnt many things from this clinic. This clinic is such an excellent educational center for veterinary students, veterinary technicians, and veterinarians who are interested in exotic pets, as well as overseas veterinarians like me. Dr. Lennox and all her staff are so nice, friendly and smart. All of them love to study the newest and the best techniques and knowledge for developing how to prevent illnesses and treat their patients. They share their knowledge and practice together every week and all visiting can join studying in this program. That's so superb! I've studied and practiced a lot with them. Also, this clinic has great protocols for treatment, especially emergency case that I've never seen at other clinics before. Moreover, I've seen lots of challenging and rare cases dealing with exotic pet and wildlife! Some of the most interesting cases were a critical macaque with a huge belly that suffered from a gas filled GI tract, an anorexic red fox who suffered from GI foreign body obstruction for many days, an owl who had broken both wings, and many cases in reptiles. I've seen endoscopy in a lesser crested cockatoo and a scarlet macaw. I was so excited because that's my first time, but they do endoscopy all the time. Dr. Lennox has had a lot of experience with this. Absolutely, I didn’t want to leave this clinic but I had to. I really loved visiting. I don't have anything else to say except.. I really thank you for everything that you gave me from the bottom of my heart! I promise, I will apply all the knowledge that I received to develop my Thai Vet Society and I'm looking forward to meeting you again. I'll miss you!

Case Study: Bladder Stone

This week we feature Wilbur the guinea pig, who hasn't been feeling well lately.  His owner noticed he was a bit less social, and had seen what looked like blood in his urine. Wilbur's doctor, Dr. Swisher, noticed he was a little painful when she carefully palpated his abdomen. Next step: x-rays!

Happy Valentine's Day from Abba at the Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic

Did you know that USA today reported in 2013 that Americans spent $815 million dollars on Valentine's Day presents for pets? Abba is certain some of that those presents should be coming her way.....

So what are good Valentine's Day presents for exotic pets?  Chocolate is absolutely out, and flower arrangements might be toxic, even if rabbits and guinea pigs might want to eat them.

How about the new Oxbow baked treats in new flavors?

Or Labfeber's Nutriberries for birds?

Happy Valentine's Day!

Wildlife Report: 2014

Our wildlife rehabilitators are resting a bit from a busy summer, and gearing up for this spring's baby bird season.  Right now we see them mostly with injured hawks and owls, with a smattering of geese and other birds (remember that beautiful Barn Owl??).

Chris and Liz Hatton gave us a report on last summer: this couple, plus their volunteer group, cared for over 550 orphaned or injured birds, representing a total of 60 different species!  When asked what were the most unusual birds seen this, Chris replied "The pelican! Well, besides the non-native accidental visitor, the most unusual were the Bald Eagle and a couple of Least Bitterns."

Happy (Late) New Year!

The New Year is a time to look forward into the upcoming year with hope and wishes of good health & fortune. Some of us may already be dreaming and planning for a warm Summer vacation.  It is also a time to reflect on the past year and take an inventory of what went well and what we could improve upon for the upcoming year. We here at Avian & Exotic Animal Clinic want to wish you a Very Happy New Years and to share with you some of our New Year's resolutions.

Here are some resolutions from our friends at EARPS (these guys and many others are looking for homes in 2015!):

As the days grow colder remember to bring animals inside if you can and be sure to check your outdoor animals for signs of frostbite and ensure they have access to food and un-frozen water. Happy New Year!

Goodbye Dr. Frank!

Again, we said farewell to another overseas visitor! Dr. Frank Ruiz Acuña, a veterinarian from Spain, stayed with us for 3 months and we will miss him very much! Here's what he had to say about his visit: I arrived 3 months ago and it seems that it was yesterday. During these 3 months, I have lived with my "Indy Family" (it's how I call them) and I have checked their love and dedication for all the animals. They pamper to their client's pets as if they were their own. Since the first day, I have seen many cases and surgeries very interesting like a macaque spay, a cockatoo endoscopy and spay, rabbit gastrotomies and enteroctomies, as well as a lot of spay/neutered of many different species. Also, I have learnt new anestesia protocols, calculate CRI, extract blood from other bodyzones depending on the animal and a lot of useful stuff. It has also been very exciting to be in contact with wildlife animals, some animals that I have never treated before like pelican, hawks, owl, different kinds of small birds, turtles that have had the opportunity to be treated in the clinic. I only can say "Thank you so much" for this great experience and I hope to come back soon!

Another Visitor's Report

Here is a message from Dr. Sergio Rodríguez from Spain, who spent some time as an observer here with us: I've been here just for a month, maybe it is a very little period of time but also enough for seeing the wonderful way of working they have. It's been the first time I've seen CRIs of ketamine in small mammals and avian species, and the awesome protocols of anesthesia and analgesia they use. The rabbits recovered very fast from the anesthesia and the surgery (even gastrostomies) and also started to eating very quickly after that. I also saw a very interesting surgery in a moluccan cockatoo with reproductive disorders (spaying, cloacopexy and cloacoplasty in the same surgery) and many many surgeries in rats (unusual pet in Spain but increasingly popular).  I've learnt many things here and the staff is been always very kind with my from the technicians until the doctors so I've to say thanks to all them for this experience!

Happy Thanksgiving!

The staff of the Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic wishes you a safe and wonderful Thanksgiving holiday with your friends and families.  The clinic will be closed on Thursday and Friday, but will reopen at 8 AM on Saturday. As always, if you have an emergency, please call the clinic at 317-879-8633 for instructions on how to reach the doctor on call.  As much as we love our patients, we hope not to see anyone until Saturday.

These buns need a home!

One of our clients is looking for homes for some gorgeous New Zealand rescues! Read more about them here: Greetings!

We have ten New Zealand bunnies available for immediate adoption or fostering! As you can see on the attached flyer, they're all as cute as can be.

We rescued mom on Memorial Day, nursed her back to health with the intent on finding a great home for her and she surprised us a few weeks later with lots of baby bunnies! A Fluffle of bunnies! They've had excellent care in our home, and excellent vet care at Avian & Exotic Animal Clinic in Indianapolis. We have seven girls and three boys, all spayed / neutered.

We are currently taking care of all ten in six enclosures in our living room and are desperate to adopt them out as soon as possible!

We have attached a flyer regarding the bunnies. We would GREATLY appreciate it if you would consider taking one, several, or all of them!

Note that these are indoor (only) pet bunnies, currently housed in circle enclosures. We have singles and paired bunnies, with one group of three girls together.

Also available are their supplies, including, when possible, their circle enclosures.

We ask that you kindly consider posting their flyer and info on your website and sharing it with your members and friends. Additional information and photos can be found on their Facebook page, "Ten Bunny Tales" - https://www.facebook.com/TenBunnyTales

Our contact info is on the flyer and listed below.

Thank you very much for your consideration!

And the winners are...

Our Halloween Exotic Pet Costume Contest is now over and the votes have been tallied! This year we had a tie for first runner up! Our two first runner up winners are:

And our first place Grand Prize goes to:

Congrats to our winners! You may stop in the clinic at any time to claim your prize! Have a look at all of our other entrants, everyone did a great job!

Happy Halloween!

Halloween Pets

The American Veterinary Medical Association has published some very interesting pet statistics:  follow this link to find out how much money Americans spend on their PETS for Halloween! Don't forget that the advice about keeping dogs and cats away from the candy bowl applies to exotic pets, too. Unfortunately, some rabbits, ferrets, rats and other exotic pets will go for the chocolate.  With luck, we won't see a sudden surge in GI problems on November 1rst.  Have a fun and safe holiday.

Case Report: Chewy

**WARNING** There are some surgical photos in this post! Chewy is a 6 year old neutered male rabbit whose owners brought him in because he just wasn’t acting normally. He seemed to be eating less and losing some weight. On exam, the doctor noticed that his bladder seemed to be very painful so she recommended having some x-rays taken. As you can see, something very unusual popped up!

The doctor recommended surgery to try to remove the firm object which appears to be in his bladder.

Chewy is now anesthetized and the technician is administered a local block along the incision site to help minimize discomfort.  It's marked in purple so the surgeon knows what area was blocked.

This is Chewy's bladder which is thicker than normal, and definitely contains some kind of hard object.

There's only one way to get this mysterious object out!  An incision is made into the bladder, but it's too small to get the object out.  The object appears to be "stuck" to the wall of the bladder.

After extending the incision a bit, the object finally comes into view-and it looks just like the object on the radiograph.

After removing the oddly-shaped urolith (bladder stone), the bladder was flushed carefully and sutured after taking samples for testing, and the abdominal wall closed.  Chewy went home feeling much better that evening. Here is the urolith all cleaned up. Parts were sent off for testing to see what kind of material it’s composed of. The rest went home with the owner as a souvenir!

A Visitor's Report

This week we say goodbye to Dr. Filomena Mazzone from Italy who spend a few weeks with us getting to know the clinic, our clients, and clinic mascot Abba. We asked her to give us a report on her experiences and this is what she said:   "During two weeks of my internship I saw a lot of different exotic species, reptiles, parrots, chickens, rabbits, guinea pigs and full sized pigs.  Two interesting surgeries were in two parrots, one for the reproductive tract and another for a cloacal mass. The preparation of these surgeries was interesting for all of the details: monitoring the temperature, heart rate, breathing, and other things. I saw neutering of rats and guinea pigs for the first time. Finally I followed the very interesting case of a ferret with urethral obstruction with stones. After placing a catheter, the ferret had a urethrostomy. This has been a very important experience for my future work with exotic animals. All of the doctors and staff have been very kind, and thank you very much!"

A Chicken Put Back Together Again

This is Little B, a young chicken who took a bad step and broke her leg running around the yard.  This radiograph shows two interesting things. Little B has a broken femur, which is circled in red. It also appears that she is about to lay an egg! She promptly laid it later that night.  

This fracture is not likely to heal well on it's own, so the doctors put a pin through the broken fragments to line them up again, and connected it all together on the outside of the body with an "external fixator". In this picture Little B is sporting her fancy external fixator.

The next day she was able to bear a little weight on that leg. We will be seeing her again to check the fixator and make sure the bone is healing well. Eventually, we will remove the pin and the fixtor. With luck, it should all heal in a few weeks and she will be back out with her flock!

Braces for Rabbits??

Did you know rabbits get dental disease? It's very unique and different from the kinds of dental disease that other animals, such as dogs and cats, can get.

Unlike dogs/cats (and us), the teeth of rabbits continue to grow throughout the life of the rabbit. They are kept at the proper length and shape by the action of the teeth wearing against each other.  When anything interferes with the ability of the teeth to wear normally, teeth actually overgrow, and can cause a host of problems, such as inability to eat, and pain due to laceration of soft tissues.  Some rabbits are unlucky enough to be born with congenital jaw malformations that prevent the incisors from wearing against each other normally.

While these teeth can be trimmed back to a more reasonable length, they will only continue to regrow.

Fortunately, rabbits do not absolutely have to have incisors to eat. They need the incisors to cut large food items into smaller pieces, or to cut growing good such as grass or weeds. But they aren't required to eat hay, pellets, and smaller bits of greens, which are crushed with the sharp premolars and molars (also called cheek teeth)..  For this reason, incisor extraction is a great option that will prevent the need for frequent re-trimming.  Extraction is done under general anesthesia with several kinds of medication to control any discomfort.

Here is our rabbit after extraction.  He was eating normally within the next few days.